}
group as 16 to 65, according to the 1931 census this group made up 68.8% of the population, 32.7 men and 36.1 women.
"It was not very profitable to make forecasts very far
ahead, for such forecasts were bound to include a large element of
opinion, Personally, he and his Department were inclined to
regard certain of the more alarming forecasts which had recently
been prepared as unduly pessimistic. The difficulty was to fore-
cast the effect on age groups and birth rates of people still
unborn. As he had said, it seemed possible that we might reach a
stable population, and this might be regarded in certain quarters
as optimistic. The rise in the proportion of elderly people
which was shown in the forecast which had been furnished to the
Board at an earlier stage (0.S.B.46) was largely due to the fact
- that the population now in the middle years of life were
survivors of births numbering 900,000 a year in England and Wales,
62
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